As we enter the summer and employees looking to take time off during the upcoming summer holidays, it is a good time to review employer’s obligations to accommodate requests for time off for holidays and best pay practices during holidays. This Friday’s Five covers five reminders for employers about holiday leaves and pay:
1. California employers are not required to provide employees time off for holidays.
There is no requirement that California employers provide time off (except for religious accommodations – see below) for holidays. California’s DLSE’s website states the following:
Hours worked on holidays, Saturdays, and Sundays are treated like hours worked on any other day of the week. California law does not require that an employer provide its employees with paid holidays, that it closes its business on any holiday, or that employees be given the day off for any particular holiday.
2. California employers are not required to pay for time off for holidays, nor are they required to pay additional wages if employees work on holidays.
Likewise, there is no requirement that employers pay employees extra pay or “holiday pay” for work performed on holidays. Employers can voluntarily agree to pay employees extra pay for work that is required during holidays, but these terms would be governed by policy set forth by the employer. Therefore, employers are urged to make sure their holiday pay policies are clearly set forth.
California’s legislature has proposed bills that would require certain employers to pay employees double time for work done on Thanksgiving, but none of these bills have become law. For example, the “Double Pay on the Holiday Act of 2016” proposed to require an employer to pay at least 2 times the regular rate of pay to employees at retail and grocery store establishments on Thanksgiving. None of these attempts by the legislature have been successful (yet) in requiring California employers to pay any extra “holiday pay.”
3. Employers must provide reasonable accommodations for employees who cannot work on certain holidays due to religious observances.
Employers need to be aware of any religious observances of their employees since employers need to provide reasonable accommodations for employees due to religious reasons. The analysis of reasonable accommodation is on case-by-case basis depending on the company’s type of business and the accommodation requested by the employee. If the employer’s operations require employees to work during normally recognized holidays, such as a restaurant, then this should be communicated to employees in the handbook or other policies and set the expectation that an essential function of the job requires work during normal holidays.
4. If an employer pays for time off during holidays, the employer does not have to allow employees to accrue holiday paid time off.
If an employer pays for time off during certain holidays and an employee leaves employment before the holiday arrives, the employer is not required to pay the employee for the day off. But the employer’s policy regarding holiday pay must clearly set forth that this benefit does not accrue to employees and that they must be employed during the specific holidays to receive the holiday pay. Often employers will also require employees to work the days leading up to and following the holiday in order be eligible for the holiday pay.
5. If a pay day falls on certain holidays, and the employer is closed, the employer may process payroll on the next business day.
If an employer is closed on holidays listed in the California Government Code, then the employer may pay wages on the next business day. The DLSE’s website sets forth this requirement, and other considerations, regarding the timing obligations for payroll. The holidays listed in the Government Code section 6700 are as follows:
- Every Sunday
- January 1 — New Year’s Day
- Third Monday in January — Martin Luther King Jr. Day
- Second new moon following the winter solstice – Lunar New Year
- February 12 — Lincoln’s Birthday
- Third Monday in February — Washington’s Birthday
- March 31 — Cesar Chaves Day
- Good Friday from 12 noon to 3 p.m.
- Last Monday in May — Memorial Day
- June 19 — Juneteenth
- July 4 — Independence Day
- First Monday in September — Labor Day
- September 9 — Admission Day
- Fourth Friday in September — Native American Day
- Second Monday in October — Columbus Day
- November 11 — Veterans Day
- Fourth Thursday in November — Thanksgiving
- December 25 — Christmas
- Other days appointed by the governor for a public fast, thanksgiving or holiday
Wishing all of our readers a great summer!