In a July 2025 decision, the California Court of Appeal for the Fifth Appellate District ruled that so-called “headless PAGA” lawsuits are allowed—actions in which a plaintiff drops their own Labor Code claims but continues to pursue penalties on behalf of other employees under the Private Attorneys General Act (PAGA). This holding, in CRST Expedited
With California’s recent reforms to the Private Attorneys General Act (PAGA), employers now have an unprecedented opportunity to significantly reduce their potential liability for labor code violations. One of the most crucial changes under the reformed PAGA is the introduction of penalty caps for employers who demonstrate good faith efforts to comply with labor