Businesses getting ready to re-open need to consider yet another item on the re-opening checklist: an Injury, Illness and Prevention Plan (IIPP) to address COVID-19. Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations section 3203 requires every employer to develop a written IIPP that protects employees from workplace hazards. Most California workplaces now must consider COVID-19 to be a workplace hazard that employees are exposed to.
Fortunately, the California Department of Industrial Relations Division of Occupational Safety & Health (DOSH), or Cal/OSHA, provides guidance and easy to modify forms and checklists that can help employers create and develop an IIPP that addresses COVID-19:
Step-By-Step Guidance On How To Create Your Own Written IIPP Customized To Your Workplace:
https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/etools/09-031/how.htm
Sample IIPP Forms and Checklists:
https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/etools/09-031/tools.htm
Cal/OSHA’s Consultation eTools with Action Kits:
https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/etools/etools.htm
Cal/OSHA’s Guide to Developing Your Workplace Injury and Illness Prevention Program With Checklists For Self-Inspection, describes the employers’ responsibilities in establishing, implementing, maintaining, an IIP Program:
https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/dosh_publications/iipp.html
An IIPP has 8 required elements:
- Responsibility
- Compliance
- Communication
- Hazard Assessment
- Accident/Exposure Investigation
- Hazard Correction
- Training and Instruction
- Recordkeeping
An effective IIPP is not just a paper program. For your IIPP to be effective, Cal/OSHA identifies four items to put into practice in your workplace:
- Fully involve all employees, supervisors, and management
- Identify the specific workplace hazards employees are exposed to
- Correct identified hazards in an appropriate and timely manner
- Provide effective training
Your workplace assessment needs to identify the workplace hazards posed by COVID-19 and measures to prevent or reduce the spread of the virus based on your operations. Basic measures that all employers should asses and implement are: cleaning and disinfecting; good hand hygiene; when and what PPE is needed or appropriate; physical distancing; and training employees on COVID-19 infection prevention methods. Implementing your prevention measures could incorporate CDC, OSHA, state and local guidelines and orders. Good sources to incorporate into the written IIP Plan include:
Cal/OSHA Guidance on Requirements to Protect Workers from Coronavirus:
https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/coronavirus/Health-Care-General-Industry.html
Federal OSHA Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for COVID-19 publication
Identifies different Coronavirus-related risk categories for workers, including higher-risk industries, and provides specific guidance for workplace safety for those industries.
https://www.osha.gov/Publications/OSHA3990.pdf
Los Angeles County Social Distancing Protocol:
As with everything related to this pandemic, be vigilant in keeping up-to-date on evolving rules and guidance, and modify your IIPP, as needed. We will continue to provide updates on COVID-19 issues impacting the workplace.