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<title>damages - California Employment Law Report</title>
<link>http://www.californiaemploymentlawreport.com/articles/wage-hour-law/</link>
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<copyright>Copyright 2010</copyright>
<lastBuildDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 09:49:24 -0800</lastBuildDate>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 08:36:17 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Punitive Damages Are Not Recoverable For Alleged Labor Code Violations</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>As a matter of law, Plaintiffs&rsquo; cannot recovery punitive damages for Labor Code violations. <em> Brewer v. Premier Golf Properties</em> (2008) 168 Cal.App.4th 1243, 1252.  In <em>Brewer</em>, the court stated:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>We are convinced, both by application of the &ldquo;new right-exclusive remedy&rdquo; doctrine and under more general principles that bar punitive damages awards absent breach of an obligation not arising from con-tract, punitive damages are not recoverable when liability is premised solely on the employer's violation of the Labor Code statutes that regulate meal and rest breaks, pay stubs, and minimum wage laws.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><em>Ibid</em>.  In <em>Brewer</em>, the plaintiff sought damages for pay stub violations, unpaid minimum wages, unpaid overtime, and meal and rest break wages.  The court explained that Brewer&rsquo;s claims for Labor Code violations arose from rights based on her employment contract, and therefore she was not entitled to recover punitive damages. Despite the clear holding in <em>Brewer</em>, I&nbsp;still routinely see punitive damages asked for in wage and hour cases.<br />
&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.californiaemploymentlawreport.com/2009/02/articles/wage-hour-law/punitive-damages-are-not-recoverable-for-alleged-labor-code-violations/</link>
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<category>Class Actions</category><category>Wage &amp; Hour Law</category><category>damages</category><category>punitive damages</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 09:49:24 -0800</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Anthony Zaller</dc:creator>

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<title>Individual Corporate Officers Cannot Be Personally Liable For the Alleged Labor Code Violations of the Corporation</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>California law has held that &ldquo;employer&rdquo; does not include an entity&rsquo;s agents, and therefore there is no personal liability for Labor Code violations. <em> Reynolds v. Bement </em>(2005) 36 Cal.4th 1075, 1087-88; <em>Jones v. Gregory</em> (2006) 137 Cal.App.4th 798, 805.  The California Supreme Court explained in <em>Reynolds </em>that under common law, corporate agents are not personally liable, and that the Labor Code does not provide a definition of employer that would warrant imposing personal liability on corporate officers for non-payment of wages.</p>
<p>The key quotes from the Reynolds court:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&ldquo;This is true regardless of whether a corporation's failure to pay such wages, in particular circumstances, breaches only its employment contract or also breaches a tort duty of care.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;It is &lsquo;well established that corporate agents and employees acting for and on behalf of a corporation cannot be held liable for inducing a breach of the corporation's contract.&rsquo; &rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;And &lsquo;[d]irectors or officers of a corporation do not incur personal liability for torts of the corporation merely by reason of their official position...&rsquo; &rdquo;  <br />
&nbsp;</p>
</blockquote>]]></description>
<link>http://www.californiaemploymentlawreport.com/2009/02/articles/wage-hour-law/individual-corporate-officers-cannot-be-personally-liable-for-the-alleged-labor-code-violations-of-the-corporation/</link>
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<category>Wage &amp; Hour Law</category><category>damages</category><category>personal liability</category>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 09:44:33 -0800</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Anthony Zaller</dc:creator>

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